Explore the Region: World Heritage Sites
In addition to the stunning turquoise-blue Caribbean Sea, the white sand beaches, the world-class nightlife, the abundance of fantastic restaurants, and the great shopping, did you know that this area of Mexico also has an astonishing five sites designated as World Heritage sites?
The World Heritage List was established by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) at it’s 17th General Conference in 1972. The list of sites is updated annually. There are 730 places on the planet Earth that the World Heritage Committee has decided are so special that they have been designated as World Heritage Sites. These locations are recognized as unique geographic, cultural and mixed sites, and are given special government consideration.
The Yucatan Peninsula has 5 designated World Heritage sites:
Historic Fortified Town of Campeche
Campeche is a typical example of a harbour town from the Spanish colonial period in the New World. The historic centre has kept its outer walls and system of fortifications, designed to defend this Caribbean port against attacks from the sea.
Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen Itza
This sacred site was one of the greatest Mayan centres of the Yucatán peninsula. Throughout its nearly 1,000-year history, different peoples have left their mark on the city. The Maya, Toltec and Iztec vision of the world and the universe is revealed in their stone monuments and artistic works. The fusion of Mayan construction techniques with new elements from central Mexico make Chichen-Itza one of the most important examples of the Mayan-Toltec civilization in Yucatán. Several buildings have survived, such as the Warriors’ Temple, El Castillo and the circular observatory known as El Caracol.
Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal
The Mayan town of Uxmal, in Yucatán, was founded c. A.D. 700 and had some 25,000 inhabitants. The layout of the buildings, which date from between 700 and 1000, reveals a knowledge of astronomy. The Pyramid of the Soothsayer, as the Spaniards called it, dominates the ceremonial centre, which has well-designed buildings decorated with a profusion of symbolic motifs and sculptures depicting Chaac, the god of rain. The ceremonial sites of Uxmal, Kabah, Labna and Sayil are considered the high points of Mayan art and architecture.
Ancient Maya City of Calakmul, Campeche
Calakmul, an important Maya site set deep in the tropical forest of the Tierras Bajas of southern Mexico, played a key role in the history of this region for more than twelve centuries. Its imposing structures and its characteristic overall layout are remarkably well preserved and give a vivid picture of life in an ancient Maya capital.
Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve
In the language of the Mayan peoples who once inhabited this region, Sian Ka’an means ‘Origin of the Sky’. Located on the east coast of the Yucatán peninsula, this biosphere reserve contains tropical forests, mangroves and marshes, as well as a large marine section intersected by a barrier reef. It provides a habitat for a remarkably rich flora and a fauna comprising more than 300 species of birds, as well as a large number of the region’s characteristic terrestrial vertebrates, which cohabit in the diverse environment formed by its complex hydrological system.
http://whc.unesco.org/
Thanks to Gringa for this information!